Many consider cystitis mainly a female disease.However, he is able to hit people.On average, every percent patient with such a diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to treat the disease correctly to avoid complications?
Reason
Cystitis is diagnosed in people mostly older than 45 years.The disease is associated with inflammation of the bladder mucosa.Moreover, the causes of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Weakened immunity.
- The presence of infection in the body, including what is sexually transmitted.
- Urolin disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs due to bacteria that enter the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens are capable of provoking its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomed stick.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
An infection cannot be taken from the outside.This is due to the structural features of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops against the backdrop of some other diseases.In the bladder, the pathogen is able to pass through the bloodstream or from another organ where the inflammatory process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostate in men.A healthy male body with strong protection always effectively withstands any microorganism that has entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity is weakened and is no longer able to respond adequately to infection.They lead to this:
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
- Frequent stress and depressive state.
- Trauma of the spine or abdomen.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.These include:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking some medicines.
- Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
- A combustion of the mucous membrane in which the solutions used for washing were directed.
Symptoms
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is manifested by oarical calls for urination, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine is excreted at one time.In some cases, its non -restraint is possible.
- Uring becomes painful and difficult.A man must make certain efforts to empty his bladder.Maximum pain is felt at the beginning and end of urination.In this case, the patient feels a burning or rubbing sensation.The intensity of the pain can vary.Among the emptying of patients, discomfort in the groin, pubic areas and penis.
- In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, a person has common signs of intoxication, increased sweating, high fever, weakness, chills, etc.In such cases, treatment is performed in stationary conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenous cystitis occurs, the urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot occurs, its amount decreases significantly, the impurities of mucus and blood occur.
- Symptoms of a chronic form of the disease have less pronounced manifestations.Removal in this case is irrelevant, no blood impurities in the urine.The frequency of stirring is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by periods of irritation, which are replaced with forgiveness.
Treatment of the disease should begin as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, the bladder inflammation in the men will progress and go to a more complex and dangerous form.
Troubleshooting
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the period of deterioration of the disease.As a rule, after 7-10 days, the symptoms may disappear completely, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is a very secret pathology.Without treatment, it goes to a chronic form when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications, among which there are:
- Bubble reflux-the process of casting the opposite urine in the ureter from the bladder.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The appearance of the fistula.
- The emergence of the near tissue -pussy.
To make an accurate diagnosis and begin the correct treatment, a person should contact a urologist who will perform a study and prescribe a comprehensive examination, including:
- Inspection of genitals and their palpation.
- A stain from the urethra.
- General and bacterial urine analysis.
- The kidney ultrasound and the prostate gland.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystography.
- Study of urine with the Nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: Is it possible to transfer the cystitis from a man to a woman or from a woman to a man?The disease is not transmitted in the inner way (through a towel, linen or any other way).Can a man with cystitis be infected in sexual intercourse?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a probability of an infection that can after some time cause an inflammatory process in the bladder.Therefore, the attending doctor will advise the duration of treatment to abandon sex.
Treatment
If any sign of the disease occurs, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicine.The general treatment regime seems like this:
- Appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting a special pathogen and its sensitivity to medication.
- The patient should drink up to 3 liters of liquid daily.Bed rest and special diet are presented.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, then antipyretic medication is needed.
- Rinsing of the bladder with antiseptic solution.This procedure is required for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- To relieve pain, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used.
- If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, treatment of the relevant disease is needed.
- The purpose of herbal preparations that have a diuretic effect and remove the inflammatory process (field horses, lingonberry leaf and braid).
- Rinsing of the bladder with antiseptic solution.This procedure is required for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mud, UHF, magnetolar therapy, etc.).
- When the occurrence of bladder inflammation was preceded by another infectious disease, the attending doctor will prescribe the necessary course of therapy.
- If the patient has no allergies, then cystitis pills are prescribed based on medicinal plants.They are needed to accelerate recovery.Due to the fact that vegetable drugs are able to reduce the effect of antibiotics, they are recommended to drink only after the end of antibiotic therapy.
- During remission, doctors recommend undergoing spa treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to obtain pills prescribed by the attending physician.Do not forget about the need to meet the bed, drinking regime and special diet.The chronic form continues more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic installations in its treatment cannot do.The therapeutic course should be aimed at improving the general condition of the patient, the process of urinating and preventing reflux.
Antibacterial drug
Treatment is always based on antibacterial medication for cystitis, as the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are included in medicines that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are herbal antibacterial medicines that have proven their effectiveness when treating this disease.
The use of popular remedies
To relieve the main symptoms of the disease and increase the body's protection, the treatment of cystitis in men with popular remedies is recommended.A good and pleasant taste in the treatment of cystitis can be blueberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 tablespoons of diluted cranberry juice in 1 cup of water from 1 tbsp.l.Heart drinking three or two weeks of weekly effects can be equipped with languages and blueberries from which fruit drinks are prepared.Healing property is owned by: pumpkin seeds, sage tinctures, hops, series, oats, aspen kidneys, millet, flax seeds, echinacea and black leaves.
Diet
The successful treatment Theller is a special diet for cystitis in men.Its main rules are in:
- Compliance with the drinking regime.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid a day.For this, beverages with berries, freshly squeezed juices, jelly, herbal teas and ordinary water without gas are suitable.But the use of strong coffee and tea for the entire treatment period should be rejected.
- A complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- Nutrition for the cystitis should be based on the use of various cereals where Bran can be added.
- The diet should have many products with a diuretic effect: watermelons, cucumbers, squash, blueberry, etc.
- Every day it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, low cheese).
- From the diet it is necessary to exclude all products that can have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, horseradish, radish, etc.).
- During this period, it is necessary to exclude sdoba and white bread (allowed to use whole grain baking), salted, fat, fried, semi -finished products and fast food, sour berries and fruits with the exception of blueberries.
- Meat and fish should be lean.It is preferable to evaporate them or simmer without spices and salt.
To clarify the list of allowed products, the doctor will advise to present a urine test.If its environment is acidic, then you should refuse for the period of treatment for beans and meat, and on the contrary there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine turned out to be alkaline, then it is necessary to prioritize porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When you detect the oxalates in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: greens, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, berries.
PREVENTION
It is impossible to transmit the disease from the patient to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men must develop certain conditions that lead to inflammation in the bladder.To prevent this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit alcohol consumption, spicy and sharp dishes, as well as salts.
- Follow the hygienic rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) daily.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you need to pay more attention to foods rich in dietary fiber, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.Thus, stale processes can be avoided, which lead to the reproduction of pathogens.
- Sprinkle the bladder immediately after sexual intercourse.
- Timely treat any infectious disease and disease that can be sexually transmitted.
- One year undergoing a preventive inspection.
Men should remember that cystitis is not just a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious development of development and can appear against the backdrop of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat any pathology related to the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, then different complications are possible.Cystitis tablets to men can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed examination.