Cystitis is a disease of the bladder that appears with acute symptoms.This disease affects the fair sex more often, which is due to the structural features of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how to treat cystitis?What should you do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat bladder inflammation?All these questions concern those who face the disease and do not know what the cystitis treatment regimen should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes the disease?
If cystitis appears, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it correctly.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the inflammation of the bladder, the symptoms of which can be treated differently.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene of intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in the organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and spicy foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without the use of barrier contraception;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main one is considered to be an infection that penetrates the vagina and from there passes to the urethra.This is often what causes cystitis.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body, so it is important that women do not raise their legs and keep the pelvic area and lower back warm.
Common causes of cystitis are an inactive lifestyle, which causes blood stagnation in the genitourinary organs.
Chronic diseases of women are those that can cause cystitis.Their presence creates a favorable environment for the spread of infection in the organs of the urinary system.By getting rid of them, you can quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also appears against the background of hormonal imbalance and vitamin deficiency.
Neglecting the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to bladder cyst.This disease can be felt if:
- Premature replacement of tampons and pads during menstruation is carried out;
- preference is given to wearing synthetic underwear;
- the method of emptying the bladder is not respected;
- The anus does not close properly after defecation.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococcus.These pathogenic microorganisms are able to penetrate the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
A pathology such as cystitis is classified into acute and chronic.The disease in its acute form appears with pronounced symptoms.Occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.More often it is provoked by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that provoked the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Another form of common urinary inflammation is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci and gonococci.
Cystitis of non-bacterial origin occurs when the bladder walls are irritated by drugs or chemicals.
With cystitis, which is primary, damage to the bladder itself is important under the influence of several factors.Secondary develops against the background of other pathologies of the organ or those located nearby.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious in nature.The inflammation affects the lower region of the vesical triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are simple viruses and fungi.
Cervical cystitis can appear in the same way as other types of urinary inflammation.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant urge to empty the bladder and discomfort in its area.At the moment of urination, pain and burning occur, which become unbearable at the end of the act.
The signs
How to identify cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?The symptoms of urinary inflammation depend on the form in which it appears.
In acute cystitis, the patient is bothered by severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination and pain during defecation.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease, because it can occur without visible signs.
Symptoms of acute inflammation of the bladder:
- pain, cut;
- the constant desire to go to the toilet "in a small way";
- cloudy urine;
- increase in temperature;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, urgent help from a urologist will be required.The cause of the disease in men can also be problems with the prostate, urolithiasis and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe a regimen so that the treatment of the bladder is comprehensive.
Diagnosing
What should you do if there are signs of inflammation of the bladder?How to cure cystitis quickly?Is it possible to overcome it completely?Often these questions arise for those who suspect they have cystitis;only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who feel discomfort in the urinary area should contact a gynecologist who will tell you what tests should be done and what will help you find a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what caused the cystitis and find out if it is determined by female diseases.The patient will be asked to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnostics;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Sometimes the diagnosis of cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused with each other.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are unbearable burning, cramping and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases accompany each other.
If the treatment for cystitis does not give positive results and the inflammatory process is prolonged, you should definitely find out why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent therapy it is necessary to differentiate cystitis from possible pathologies.They can be prostatitis, urinary cancer, tuberculosis.
When making an accurate diagnosis, you should take into account that the temperature does not rise above 37.5.If it increases significantly, an urgent call to the doctor is necessary to rule out pyelonephritis.
therapy
What is cystitis and how to treat it?How is cystitis manifested, how to treat cystitis?First of all, you should pay attention to the first signs that can confirm cystitis;Immediate treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of cystitis pain and which medications you can use.If the cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and teas with a diuretic effect.When severe pain occurs due to pathology, medications can be prescribed that eliminate bladder muscle spasm.
First aid for cystitis also includes thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
To quickly treat cystitis, it is important to take medications prescribed by your doctor, follow a drinking regime, follow a diet and perform a series of physiotherapeutic procedures that will help you get rid of cystitis quickly.In more complex cases, the doctor may prescribe bladder lavage for cystitis.
The treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about lingonberry leaves.If you suffer from cystitis, you can rely on cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also a good first aid for cystitis.
If inflammation of the bladder occurs, treatment should include the use of warm baths based on medicinal herbs.
Cystitis, which is not always treated quickly, requires following a diet.Spicy, spicy and salty foods should be excluded from the menu, as the bladder can become inflamed even more.
In the case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are due to premature treatment, procedures can be prescribed, the task of which is to normalize the flow of urine.
Antibiotics
What medicines should you take if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to properly treat cystitis.To get rid of cystitis permanently, in most cases you will need to take antibacterial drugs.Antibiotics are by no means harmless drugs, so their selection should be made by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do with cystitis and what remedies can be used to make you feel better?Of course, we should not forget about unconventional methods of treating the disease.The first aid for cystitis is the use of heat.The most effective include the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a container of water.The patient should immerse his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket
- The red brick must be heated over a fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the container with a cloth.The patient should undress and sit on the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.You should stay in this position until the heat stops coming out of the brick.
Treatment of bladder inflammation does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be performed if there are diseases such as fibroids and fibroids.
A herbal infusion will have a therapeutic effect on urinary inflammation.In equal amounts you need to combine parsley, thyme, dill and mushrooms.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.You should drink the decoction every day, half a glass three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods provide quick relief for cystitis only if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Quick treatment and relief of the patient from acute symptoms is possible only if the therapy was comprehensive and competent.It happens that self-medication can cause great harm;cystitis in this case will decrease for a while, but under the influence of several factors it can appear immediately.This can be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to identify and carry out in time.What should you do if cystitis does not go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that does not heal completely is dangerous because it can cause a number of complications.A bladder infection can creep into the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary pathology are detected, an urgent visit to the gynecologist and urologist is necessary.Specialists will diagnose and show you how to cure cystitis forever.
If cystitis appears, first aid must be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will develop into a chronic form and cause serious consequences.